MQTT - ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network
ChirpStack is an open-source LoRaWAN Network Server that provides components for building LoRaWAN networks. It includes a Network Server, Gateway Bridge, and Application Server. If you're interested in MQTT integration with ChirpStack, you may want to connect your devices and applications using MQTT, a lightweight messaging protocol.
Here's a general outline of how MQTT can be used with ChirpStack:
ChirpStack Configuration:
- Ensure that ChirpStack is properly installed and configured.
- Make sure that your devices and applications are set up within ChirpStack.
MQTT Broker Configuration:
- ChirpStack typically supports connecting to an MQTT broker for communication. You need to have an MQTT broker installed and configured.
- Common MQTT brokers include Mosquitto, RabbitMQ, and others.
The MQTT integration publishes all the data it receives from the devices as
JSON over MQTT. To receive data from your device, you therefore need to
subscribe to its MQTT topic.
Common MQTT topics in ChirpStack include:
Application-specific topics:
- All events for a specific APPLICATION_ID: `application/APPLICATION_ID/#`
- Uplink events for any device within a specific APPLICATION_ID: `application/APPLICATION_ID/device/+/event/up`
General application topics:
- All application events: `application/#`
Gateway-specific topics:
- Uplink events for any gateway: `gateway/+/event/up`
Note: Use "+" for a single-level wildcard, "#" for a multi-level wildcard.
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import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt | |
import json | |
# mqtt credentials | |
mqtt_username = "< MQTT USER >" | |
mqtt_password = "< MQTT PASS >" | |
mqtt_address = "< MQTT URL >" | |
mqtt_port = 1883 | |
mqtt_client = "clientname" | |
# Topic for displaying everything related to gateway events | |
gateway_up_topic = "gateway/+/event/up" | |
# Subscribe to all topics under "application/ | |
application_topic = "application/#" | |
# Topic for displaying everything related to a specific APPLICATION_ID (eg:39) | |
application_individual_topic = "application/39/#" | |
# Topic for displaying only the uplink payloads for a specific APPLICATION_ID (eg:39) | |
application_individual_up_topic = "application/39/device/+/event/up" | |
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc): | |
""" | |
Callback function called when the client connects to the broker. | |
""" | |
print("Connected with result code " + str(rc)) | |
# Subscribe to the gateway and application topics | |
client.subscribe(application_topic) | |
#client.subscribe(application_individual_topic) | |
#client.subscribe(gateway_up_topic) | |
#client.subscribe(application_individual_up_topic) | |
def on_message(client, userdata, msg): | |
""" | |
Callback function called when a message is received. | |
""" | |
# Decode the payload as JSON | |
output = json.loads(msg.payload.decode()) | |
print(output) | |
# Add your message processing logic here | |
# Create an MQTT client instance | |
client = mqtt.Client(mqtt_client) | |
# Set the username and password for authentication | |
client.username_pw_set(mqtt_username, password=mqtt_password) | |
# Connect to the MQTT broker | |
client.connect(mqtt_address, mqtt_port, 60) | |
# Set callback functions | |
client.on_connect = on_connect | |
client.on_message = on_message | |
# Start the MQTT client loop (blocking) | |
client.loop_forever() |
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