The Things Stack for LoRaWAN | Installation | Docker

 

The Things Stack Installation

	# Rererence
	# https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/the-things-stack/host/docker/
	# Create a new directory and navigate into it
	mkdir ttn_stack
	cd ttn_stack
	# Install Docker
	# Update package information and install necessary packages
	sudo apt update
	sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
	# Download and add Docker's official GPG key
	curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
	# Add Docker repository to package sources
	sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
	sudo apt-get update
	# Install Docker packages
	sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
	# Check Docker service status
	sudo systemctl status docker
	# Add the current user to the 'docker' group for non-root Docker usage
	sudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}
	# Refresh user's groups
	su - ${USER}
	# Verify Docker installation by listing containers
	docker ps -a
	# Install Docker Compose
	sudo apt-get install docker-compose-plugin
	# Check Docker Compose version
	docker compose version
	# Enable Docker and containerd services to start on boot
	sudo systemctl enable docker.service
	sudo systemctl enable containerd.service
	# Get Docker Compose configuration file ()
	wget https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/the-things-stack/host/docker/configuration/docker-compose-open-source.yml
	# rename file
	mv docker-compose-open-source.yml docker-compose.yml
	# Create directories for configuration files
	mkdir config
	mkdir config/stack
	# Get a sample configuration file for the TTN Stack in Docker
	wget https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/the-things-stack/host/docker/configuration/ttn-lw-stack-docker-open-source.yml
	# rename file
	mv ttn-lw-stack-docker-open-source.yml ttn-lw-stack-docker.yml
	# NOTE : Make all the required modifications in the docker-compose.yml and ttn-lw-stack-docker.yml files.
	# https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/the-things-stack/host/docker/configuration/
	# https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/the-things-stack/host/docker/certificates/
	# Create a new directory named "acme" in the current location
	mkdir ./acme
	# Change the ownership of the "acme" directory to the user and group with ID 886
	# This is useful for managing permissions and access to the directory
	sudo chown 886:886 ./acme
	# Allow incoming HTTP traffic (port 80)
	sudo ufw allow 80
	# Allow incoming HTTPS traffic (port 443)
	sudo ufw allow 443
	# Allow incoming SSH traffic (port 22)
	sudo ufw allow 22
	# Allow incoming traffic on various ports for TTN Stack
	sudo ufw allow 1881
	sudo ufw allow 1882
	sudo ufw allow 1883
	sudo ufw allow 1884
	sudo ufw allow 1885
	sudo ufw allow 1886
	sudo ufw allow 1887
	sudo ufw allow 1888
	# Allow incoming traffic on various ports
	sudo ufw allow 8881
	sudo ufw allow 8882
	sudo ufw allow 8883
	sudo ufw allow 8884
	sudo ufw allow 8885
	sudo ufw allow 8886
	sudo ufw allow 8887
	sudo ufw allow 8888
	# Allow incoming UDP traffic on port 1700 (for TTN)
	sudo ufw allow 1700/udp
	# Display the status of the UFW rules
	sudo ufw status
	# Enable the UFW firewall
	sudo ufw enable
	# Pulling the Docker images
	docker-compose pull
	# Initialize the database of the Identity Server
	docker-compose run --rm stack is-db migrate
	# Create admin user
	docker-compose run --rm stack is-db create-admin-user --id admin_user_name --email your_email@gmail.com
	# Create an OAuth client for the console
	# replace with your SERVER_ADDRESS and Console CLIENT_SECRET
	SERVER_ADDRESS=https://example.com
	ID=console
	NAME=Console
	CLIENT_SECRET=example_secret
	REDIRECT_URI=${SERVER_ADDRESS}/console/oauth/callback
	REDIRECT_PATH=/console/oauth/callback
	LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URI=${SERVER_ADDRESS}/console
	LOGOUT_REDIRECT_PATH=/console
	docker-compose run --rm stack is-db create-oauth-client \
	--id ${ID} \
	--name "${NAME}" \
	--owner admin \
	--secret "${CLIENT_SECRET}" \
	--redirect-uri "${REDIRECT_URI}" \
	--redirect-uri "${REDIRECT_PATH}" \
	--logout-redirect-uri "${LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URI}" \
	--logout-redirect-uri "${LOGOUT_REDIRECT_PATH}"
	# Start The Things Stack with
	docker-compose up -d
	# To access stack shell
	#docker exec -it ttn_stack_stack_1 /bin/sh
	# To change logo
	# Copy the file "account.svg" from the local machine to a specific location within the Docker container named "ttn_stack_stack_1"
	# This command helps transfer files between the local filesystem and a running Docker container.
	docker cp account.svg ttn_stack_stack_1:/srv/ttn-lorawan/public/account.svg
	docker cp account.svg ttn_stack_stack_1:/srv/ttn-lorawan/public/account.svg

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